
Caritas is a confederation of Catholic organizations formed for the
assistance in the development of the social action whose maximum expression
is Caritas Internationalis with headquarters in the City of the Vatican.
The first organization “Caritas” was born in Freeburg (Germany)
in 1897. Other Catholic “Charities” were started later in
Switzerland (1901), Austria (1903) and the United States of America (Catholic
Charities, 1910)
The necessity to work together became evident some years later. In July of 1924,
during the Eucharistic World Congress, which took place in Amsterdam, with 60
delegates of 22 countries, a conference was created whose headquarters was Caritas
Swiss, in Lucerne. In 1928, the Conference was known as Catholic Caritas. The
delegates met every two years, until the Second World War paralyzed the activities.
The work was renewed in 1947, with the approval of the Vatican Secretary of State
and, in December of 1951, in its inaugural speech, the first President of Caritas
lnternationalis, Mons. Bernardino Baldelli mentioned that the initial idea of
recreating this organization was owed to the initiative of the mainly then secretary
of State, Mons. Giovanni Montini who later become Pablo VI.
The official name of Caritas Internationalis was adopted definitively in 1957.
At the moment the confederation is one of the largest humanitarian nets in the
world, with 154 members that operate in 198 countries and territories.
The Confederation of Caritas is composed of seven regions:
- Northern America
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Europe
- Middle East and Africa North (MONA)
- Africa
- Asia
- Oceania
Each region is coordinated by a Regional Conference.
Caritas lnternationalis is member of the Papal Council COR UNUM of the Organizations
International Catholic (OIC) and it is credited before the UN (UNESCO, FAO,
UNICEF), BIT, Council of Europe and World Bank.
Web contact
www.caritas.org
E-mail
caritas.internationalis@caritas.va